both periods saw a significant acceleration in the pace of life concomitant with a dissolution or collapse of traditional spatial co-ordinates".įreebase Rate this definition: 2.6 / 8 votes In both of these time periods, according to Jon May and Nigel Thrift, "there occurred a radical restructuring in the nature and experience of both time and space. Theorists generally identify two historical periods in which time–space compression occurred the period from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the First World War, and the end of the 20th century. In his view, acceleration destroys space and compresses time in ways of perceiving reality. Virilio describes velocity as the hidden factor in wealth and power, where historical eras and political events are effectively speed-ratios. In Speed and Politics, Virilio coined the term dromology to describe the study of "speed-space". This new other time is that of electronic transmission, of high-tech machines, and therefore, man is present in this sort of time, not via his physical presence, but via programming" (qtd. Time–space compression occurs as a result of technological innovations driven by the global expansion of capital that condense or elide spatial and temporal distances, including technologies of communication (telegraph, telephones, fax machines, Internet) and travel (rail, cars, trains, jets), driven by the need to overcome spatial barriers, open up new markets, speed up production cycles, and reduce the turnover time of capital.Īccording to Paul Virilio, time-space compression is an essential facet of capitalist life, saying that "we are entering a space which is speed-space. A similar idea was proposed by Elmar Altvater in an article in PROKLA in 1987, translated into English as "Ecological and Economic Modalities of Time and Space" and published in Capitalism Nature Socialism in 1990. It is rooted in Karl Marx's theory of the "annihilation of space by time" originally elaborated in the Grundrisse, and was later articulated by Marxist geographer David Harvey in his book The Condition of Postmodernity. Time–space compression (also known as space–time compression and time–space distanciation) is a Marxist idea referring to the altering of the qualities of space–time and the relationship between space and time that is a consequence of the expansion of capital. It works a lot like traditional knowledge building: the group as a whole moves forward incrementally but people always go back to revisit older issues.Wikipedia Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes In my experience, especially with message boards, conversations tend to become very cyclical in nature as people who were not logged on for the latest part of the discussion jump in with responses to posts that others have already moved past and force the conversation to return to older points (not unlike my response to your blog post over a week after its original appearance). With two people it works a lot like writing to a pen pal, but it seems to create a different dynamic when there is a whole group interacting. But a lot of social media now is asynchronous in the sense that people don’t need to be logged in at the same time in order to interact through Facebook or wikis or what have you. You mentioned Skype and IM, platforms that require people to coordinate their activities to coincide temporally. It seems like there are at least two different ways that people engage time in the digital realm. However farther south, in the metropolis of Miami where multiple temporalities regularly mix, they can better accommodate differing temporal expectations. Lucie do not have a direct business relationship with New York City, so dinner at 4 pm can be the norm. Capitalism directs clock time, true, but residents in Port St. Lucie resides in the same time zone as New York City, they are not necessarily regulated by the same clock hours as life in the city is. (I hope this example is clear it’s a little muddled in my mind.) Though Port St. So though the sun may rise at a later time in Kansas, for example, farmers who want to make deliveries to cities on the eastern coast of the United States have to reposition themselves temporally to Eastern Standard Time for business practices-or run the risk of their produce spoiling. As Birth notes, “participation in global processes of commodity circulation is a major dimension of the experience of globalization, and such participation has its own rhythms and cycles that are not homologous to local biological rhythms (2007: 218). The result is that we often live by the time of the metropolis, that center of enterprise and production. Capitalism has driven the standardization of time.
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